Dún Laoghaire

Dún Laoghaire (Irish pronunciation /duːn ˈɫeːrʲə/; anglicised pronunciation /dʌn ˈlɪəri/) is a seaside town and a ferry port situated some 12 km south of Dublin city centre, and is the administrative centre of the county of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown. Dún Laoghaire was once part of the borough of Dún Laoghaire and remains the only town in Ireland to have its own Vocational Education Committee.

The town had been officially renamed Kingstown in 1821 in honour of a visit by the British King George IV, but reverted to its ancient Irish name by resolution of the town council in 1921, one year before Irish independence. The name derives from its founder, Laoghaire, a 5th century High King of Ireland, who chose the site as a sea base from which to carry out raids on Britain and France. Dún is an Irish word meaning "fort". King Laoghaire is famous for having allowed Saint Patrick to travel the country and preach Christianity.

Dún Laoghaire is connected to central Dublin by the DART suburban railway, frequent bus service, and has a ferry connection to Holyhead in Anglesey, Wales.

The harbour is notable for its two granite piers. The East Pier is particularly popular with walkers. Other features of the town include the National Maritime Museum of Ireland and a Martello tower in nearby Sandycove, known as the James Joyce Tower.

Dún Laoghaire harbour is home to four yacht clubs. From north (West Pier) to south (East Pier) they are the Dún Laoghaire Motor Yacht Club, the Royal Irish Yacht Club, the Royal St. George Yacht Club, and the National Yacht Club.

The area to the north of the West Pier is heavily used year-round by windsurfers as a launch point, although occasionally dinghy schools use it in the summer.

During the Second World War the German ambassador to Ireland Eduard Hempel lived in Dún Laoghaire, and it was here that Eamon de Valera controversially visited him to present his condolences following Adolf Hitler's death.

This article is licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dún Laoghaire".